Both women and men undergo the expansion of veins to the lower extremities.There are different methods of treating varicose veins in the foot - conservative, surgical or popular.It is necessary to get rid of the problem in the early stages of the origin of the pathological process.
Varicosis enlargement occurs under the influence of violation of vein valve apparatus.The coincidence of the blood flow provokes stagnant phenomena, vein stretching and subsequent symptomatic manifestations: severity in the lower extremities, pain syndrome, at night.
The formation of the first signs requires a diagnostic examination and the purpose of an appropriate opportunity to cure the disease.The type of therapy depends on the negligence of the process and the general condition of the body.
Important!
It is unacceptable to be treated with popular and indoor methods - without professional help, the disease will quickly lead to complications, to the need to amputate amputes of the lower extremities.
Conservative methods
The initial stages of varicose veins are allowed to treat the pathology with local remedies - gel, creams and ointments.They are designed for home therapy methods for the disease.The drug is applied to the affected areas of the lower extremities twice daily.The medicines are divided into independent subgroups:
- With an anticoagulant - help get rid of stagnant phenomena in the veins, have an absorbable effect.
- With a composition of natural ingredients - funds include horse chestnut, Igllitsa, Donnik medicinal.With their help, they get rid of the pain syndrome and the fatigue of the lower extremities when holding the baby, strengthen the vein walls.
- Non -inflammatory agents non -steroidal will allow you to get rid of formed thrombosis and thrombophlebitis in men and women.
- With hormonal composition - medicines have an antihistamine, anti -inflammatory spectrum of exposure.
Posibles possible to be treated with comprehensive varicose veins of the lower extremities with drug therapy.Basic drugs - injection solutions, tablets and capsules.You can get the necessary result and cure the disease in men and women with the help of:
- Flimetry- Treatment involves increasing blood flow circulation, improving the tone of vein walls to the lower extremities.
- Clothes- They allow you to get rid of formed blood clots, reduce blood density, improve the movement of biological fluid through the veins.It can only be treated by order of a local doctor.
- Anti -inflammatory drugs- will help get rid of pain syndrome, reduce tissue swelling,
Reduce platelet collection indicators.Treat under constant control of medical staff.
Men are less susceptible to varicose veins in lower extremities than women.The peculiarity is associated with the hormonal restructuring of the woman's body during the gestation, during menopause.
Wearing compression linen is considered an appropriate method for healing the disease.
Stockings, golf or sweater help get rid of swelling, pain and fatigue of the lower extremities at home.The pressure exerted by specialized linen affects the damaged veins, providing the necessary result for the disease.Manufacturers produce many models that can be used in the treatment of varicose veins in both women and men.
Modern non -operative methods
Methods and tools of impact on varicose veins over time have become lighter and in most cases pass on outpatient, home.If necessary, hospitalization lasts several days, which does not prevent the patient from returning quickly to his usual lifestyle.
Sclerotherapy
During manipulation, a specialized drug is inserted into Vienna - sclerosant, which glues it from the inside.After some time, the problem veins disappear, blood flow is redistributed through healthy vessels.
During one procedure, four drug injections can be used.The number of sessions is determined by the rate of growth of the vascular network to the lower extremities.After manipulation, compression linen is set up.Patients should walk the next five hours.A feature will eliminate the possibility of blood clots in the deep veins.Compression is needed during the next calendar month.
To treat pathology means getting rid of the expansion of varicose veins, stabilize blood flow circulation, stop pain, convulsions and a rapid onset of fatigue.Pigment points developing along therapy disappear spontaneously over time.
The method guarantees a long -term therapeutic effect.With successful therapy - a lifelong result.In about 25% of patients, varicose extension is not a full cure.Sclerotherapy suppresses the main symptomatic pressures of the disease but does not fully allow the problem.
The treatment method is prohibited for use in the following indicators:
- with high sensitivity to sclerosant;
- at the time of therapy with anti -inflammatory and hormonal drugs;
- with overweight of different degrees;
- Purulent-inflammatory diseases of the dermis or with advanced cellulite in the lower extremities;
- During pregnancy and thrombophlebitis.
Positive aspects of the possibility of sclerosant treated without surgery are presented:
- Lack of need for hospitalization, maintaining the style of ordinary life for a sick lifestyle;
- taking a medical result immediately after surgery, without wound formation;
- minimal discomfort treatment;
- The ability to get rid of varicose expansion simultaneously in some veins.
Negative aspects of therapy are characterized by the inability to get an eternal result - the maximum effect on men and women is achieved when eliminating the initial source of the disease.The problem provokes round -the linen of freedom of compression, with the removal of hygiene manipulation only for a while.
Radio frequency coagulation (ablation) of varicose veins (RCK, RFA)
The varicose vein coagulation method with radio frequency waves has recently been practiced in the country.Therapy is used for large veins - a special catheter is presented through a puncture in the dermis, producing them internally.The result is monitored using sensors located in a manipulation technique.
The therapeutic advantage of the method is presented:
- minimal unpleasant sensation;
- short -term operation;
- short rehabilitation period;
- lack of wounds and wounds;
- Low indicators of potential relapse of the disease are not more than 10%.
The disadvantages of Rh include: skin burns, thrombosis, bladder and the appearance of inguinal reflux.
The post -surgery period has its requirements:
- The compression knitwear is used in the first forty minutes after surgery.The patient should walk all this time to prevent blood clots.In the future, specialized underwear is worn for two weeks, with mandatory walking for one hour a day.
- Patients are not recommended for the erection of heavy facilities, sports, cycling, simulator training, long -term stay in a straight position.A visit to the baths, steamers, saunas - any exposure to high temperatures in the lower limbs based on the problem falls under stops.
- A few days after surgery, the veins are scanning with ultrasound - to confirm the result.
Laser
Exposure of a beam to varicose extension also seals a vein of problems.The method does not require surgical cuts: a separate fiber is presented through a puncture in Vienna.Subsequent vessel spasm blocks the problem area, the vein is excluded from the circulatory system and is gradually replaced by connecting the tissues.
The level of impact of EVLK is higher than that of sclerosant therapy, which allows you to get a final result equal to a surgical operation to remove the veins.
The treatment process is recognized as the smallest and secure option that allows you to get rid of the expansion of varicose veins in the lower extremities.
The operation takes about half an hour, the recovery time lasts no more than four hours.The use of local anesthesia allows the appointment of a method for patients for whom other options are prohibited.After surgery, the patient remains independently the clinic and is ready to return to the workplace.
Positive aspects of therapeutic laser include:
- Lack of cuts - the result is an excellent cosmetic effect;
- Minimum operation time - with complex options, manipulation lasts no more than an hour;
- Accelerated period after surgery - surgery does not require sick rest, work activity does not suffer;
- The method is performed under the control of ultrasound equipment, which improves the quality of therapy, reduces the possibility of post -operative complications;
- After surgery, there are no hematomas.
The disadvantages of the method include:
- Price for operation;
- Large diameters of damaged veins require surgical sections;
- Large veins can be cured over time and return to the overall blood flow.
Surgical treatment
Deeply placed vein expansion requires a radical surgery - phlebectomy.Removal is performed in the absence of suppuration, rashes or wound surfaces on the skin.The operation takes about two hours.After that, the small wounds remain in the dermis - up to five millimeters.
The method is recommended for the following indications:
- with trophic lesions of the skin of the lower extremities;
- pathological expansion of veins;
- wide varicose lesions;
- With problems with free movement of blood through the veins.
Many patients are able to cure an abnormality by a radical method, but the remaining wounds and a long aftermath after surgery attribute the latter to the list of preferences.
Home treatment
Popular home -run varicose vein management methods in the lower extremities include local and internal use products.You can be treated at home:
- The horse's chestnut flowers - 50 grams of plant material is poured with half a liter of alcohol, insisted for two weeks.Every day you should shake the container energetically.After 14 days, the infusion is filtered and consumed into one tablespoon, three times daily before eating.You can treat the disease for a week, then follows a break for 14 days.After rest, you can treat the disease again.
- Nettle - Dried crushed raw materials, consisting of plant leaves, are produced in a thermos with half a liter of fresh boiling water.They carry half an hour, filter and take one -third of one glass three times a day, one hour after eating.
- Green tomato - finely chopped fruit is laid on the coating material and placed in varicose expansion areas, also fixed on top with a medical bandage.They keep the compression in the lower extremities no more than two hours, then it is changed to the fresh.The use of three manipulations is allowed per day.The method allows you to be treated daily, over and over again.
- nuts - The immature fruits are crushed, transferred to glass dishes, poured with olive oil.The medicine is insisted on the sun for forty days.The finished tincture lubricates areas with problems of the lower extremities.The duration of therapy depends on the speed of renunciation of the main clinical manifestations of the disease.
Important!
Popular methods will help to cure the lower extremities and get rid of the expansion of varicose veins only with the first symptoms of the disease.
Before and after treatment
cONcluSiON
Therapy with home, people, medicines and surgeries will help cure the disease, improve the condition of the lower extremities, relieve pain, advanced fast fatigue, seizures and problems with free movement in the legs.
The non -aesthetic blue veins will disappear from the feet.This will wear anything, not just closed.After surgeries, popular and drug methods, the patient is relieved, and get rid of the problem that comes at the end of the second week.
Tip!
To accelerate the cure, you should use compression knitwear underwear that the doctor attending will choose, do not overdo your feet and give them small loads in the form of evening walks.
With home methods, affected limbs can be treated by men and women, regardless of age.Experts recommend that at the first appearance of a vascular network require professional help - over time the caught illness allows you to do without radical surgical surgeries.
It is impossible to cure varicose extension only at home - they should be included in complex therapy and combined with official medicine.Do not be afraid of minimum invasive or radical operations - all of them are aimed at improving health status, preventing complications.
The local phlebologist will provide maximum information about the therapy options, the percentage of success and the duration of the post -operative period.The doctor is based on diagnostic examination data, body reactions to therapy.The lost time for treatment will not make it possible to cure the problem with the people, local tools or minimum invasive operations.A disease with a severe course in men and women involves removing veins affected by varicose veins.